Market
Scenario
Tularemia or rabbit fever or deer
fly fever is a rare infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, which
affects skin, eyes, lymph nodes and lungs. Tularemia is transmitted from
animals such as rodents, rabbits, and hares to human. It can also affect sheep,
birds, dogs, cats, etc. The routes of acquiring infection are direct exposure
to the bacteria, airborne infections, insect bites, and bite of an infected
animal. Tularemia is highly contagious and had been used as a biological weapon
by many countries such as United States of America and Soviet Union.
Ulceroglandular tularemia is the most common form of Tularemia. Tularemia
symptoms include swollen and painful lymph glands, fever, chills, headache, fatigue,
eye swelling, pain and light sensitivity, diarrhea, pneumonia etc. If it left
untreated, it will cause serious complications such as enlarged spleen,
enlarged liver, infection around the brain and spinal cord,
irritation around the heart (pericarditis), bone infection etc. and may lead to
the death.
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Factors favouring the spread of
Tularemia infection are tick bites, exposure to sick or dead animals,
especially, wild game. Travel to certain regions such as Arkansas, Missouri and
Oklahoma can also cause Tularemia infection because of the concentration of
ticks in those areas. Tick bite is the leading cause for an occurrence of large
number of cases.Laboratory workers working with tularemia are at risk of
airborne infection due to greater chances of exposure to the pathogen.
Tularemia infection can also be airborne during gardening, construction or
other activities, which may lead to pneumonic tularemia. Tularemia is also
contracted by eating undercooked meat of an infected animal or drinking
contaminated water. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, overall
mortality of Tularemia is less than 2% but ranges up to 24% depending on the
strain.
The Global Tularemia market is
expected to reach US$ 200 million by 2023, and the market is projected to grow
at a CAGR of ~ 3.2 % during the forecast period 2017-2023.
Key Players in
the Global Tularemia Market
·
Nicholas
Piramal,
·
Alkem,
·
Glaxo
Smithkline,
·
Bayer AG,
·
Ranbaxy
Laboratories,
·
Cipla Inc.,
·
Zydus Cadila,
·
Dr. Reddy's
Lab,
·
Glenmark
Pharmaceuticals,
·
Lupin Limited,
·
pfizer Inc.
and others.
Segmentations
The global Tularemia market has
been segmented on the basis of types, diagnosis, drugs, and end users.
Based on types, the market has been
segmented as the ulceroglandular tularemia, glandular tularemia, oculoglandular
tularemia, oropharyngeal tularemia, pneumonic tularemia, and others.
Based on the diagnosis, the market
has been segmented as microscopy, immunochemistry, and others.
Based on the drugs, the market has
been segmented as streptomycin, gentamicin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin and
others.
Based on the end users, the market
has been segmented as hospitals and clinics, academic and research centers, and
others.
Regional
analysis
The Americas accounts for the
significant market share owing to extensive use of medications and high expenditure
on the health care. Additionally, the fastest uptake of new technology and
drugs in the US drives the global Tularemia market. However the presence and
concentration of Tularemia in the US regions, for instance, Arkansas,
Missouri, Dakota, Oklahoma, etc. are the leading cause for the dominance of US
in the global Tularemia market. Europe is the second largest market in the
globe due to a high disposable income and rising awareness about the disease.
Asia Pacific region is expected to
grow rapidly and China and India are likely to lead the market due to unmet
needs during the forecast period.
Gulf nations such as Saudi Arabia
and the UAE drive the Middle East & African market. The African region is
expected to witness a moderate growth owing to poor economic and political
conditions and poor healthcare development. However Africa is also a region of
high endemic and untreated cases of Tularemia.
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